Environmental scoping report for the proposed expansion of the. Evaluating south african environmental impact assessment. Pdf environmental impact assessment and sustainable. Emergency shut down remote manual shutdown and isolation of unitplant. Industryspecific environmental, health and safety ehs guidelines exhibit iv of ep 20. This study analyses key elements of south african environmental impact assessment eia statutory requirements through the lens of the gautrain project. South africa is an energy intensive country, largely as a result of our historic. The analysis focuses on selected key aspects of the eia process which require more thorough analysis and which provide the greatest opportunities for learning in the context of the gautrain eia. Change in ethnic group as many people coming from mainland africa. Looking beyond impact assessment to social sustainability. Environmental impact assessments eia are a requirement for many large projects, which give the red, amber or green light to sustainable development projects in south africa. Environmental impact assessment eia is therefore a formal process by which a proposed activity with potentially significant environmental, social and economic costs is studied with a view to evaluating its impacts, examining alternative approaches and developing measures to prevent or mitigate the negative impacts.
Environmental impact assessment eia process for the proposed atlantis gas. The eia document itself is a technical tool that identifies, predicts, and analyzes impacts on the physical environment, as well as social, cultural, and health impacts. The petroleum products consumed in south africa come mostly from its domestic refineries that import crude oil and its ctl and gtl plants. In line with the environment conservation act, 1989 act no. The aim of eia in south africa, therefore, is to follow a process that will determine the best practicable environmental option, that is, to promote sustainable development through the effective. The latitude and longitude of any archaeological or historical site or feature, is to be treated as. Department of environmental affairs, 2014, environmental impact assessment and management strategy for south africa draft. The south african national roads agency limited sanral is the proponent for the proposed project. In 2006, the eia regulations under the national environmental management act were passed. South africa imports crude oil mostly from opec countries in the middle east and west africa. Ea process required in terms of the nema and the amended eia regulations, 2017. A guide to the environmental impact assessment eia process the endangered wildlife trust ewt is a south africanbased, nongovernmental, nonprofit conservation organisation founded in 1973.
The recommendations do not necessarily carry the full support of all the sectors represented. The eia process is outlined in the environmental impact assessment regulations and listing notices aimed at implementing chapter 5 of the nema. Pdf effectiveness of environmental impact assessment eia. Legal provisions for eia in south africa were first incorporated in the. Environmental impact assessment and sustainable development in africa. The purpose of the eia process is to inform decisionmakers and the public of the environmental consequences of implementing a proposed project. Environmental impact assessment process in the asian context. Environmental impact assessment eia western cape government. A guide to the environmental impact assessment eia process. Environmental impact assessment training manual iisd. Understand the key elements of the eia process based on best practices from global.
Environmental impact assessment regulations made under section 24 of the national environmental management act, 107 of 1998. South africa has adopted the process of eia as early as 1989 in the environmental conservation act. Without sectoral guidelines, the eia team has much latitude in the development of the tor. Sia evolved as a derivative of the environmental impact assessment eia process, and. Eia is an integral part of the planning and decisionmaking processes. This has generally been referred in terms of eia effectiveness. The analysis and recommendations of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the department of environmental affairs. Subsequently, the eia regulations have undergone several replacements, the latest in 2014. Why raising the bar in environmental impact assessments. The kkrmp covers a gross area of 335,600 ha between latitude 24 56. Constitution of the republic of south africa, act no. The airport has latitude and longitude coordinates of 2938. Its vision is of individual and collective environmental responsibility and bestows a duty of care on all as custodians of our natural wealth in the.